Consumer Behaviour – Concept Used by Marketers

An honor is something given to an individual or a gathering of individuals to perceive greatness in a specific field, a declaration of greatness. Grants are frequently connoted by trophies, titles, testaments, memorial plaques, awards, identifications, pins, or strips. Every individual on this planet longs for gratefulness, acknowledgment and insistence. Some crave for the acknowledgment from their friends and family, some need to be perceived by their chief, association need to be perceived by shoppers, some focus on thankfulness from the majority or their companions as a rule and as a rule, associations focus on assertion (For instance, ISO or Cast Trust grants). Advertisers for this situation had utilized the shopper driven methodology, purchaser needs are the drivers of all key showcasing choices. Each part of a market offering, including the idea of the item itself, is driven by the necessities of possible shoppers. Idea There are a few sorts of connections an individual may have with an item. Trophies, decorations and grants have given the shoppers connections of self-idea connection, nostalgic connection and love. They help to build up the user’s character, fill in as a connection with a self past and evoke passionate obligations of warmth, enthusiasm or other compelling feeling. Our recognition is a guess of the real world. Our mind endeavors to bode well out of the boosts to which we are uncovered. A few consecutive factors impact our recognition. Trophies, decorations and grants have given buyers the impression of vision and contact. Vision Marketers answer vigorously on visual components in promoting, store structure, and bundling. They impart implications on the visual channel through a product’s shading, size and styling. Hues may even impact our feelings all the more straightforwardly. Proof proposes that a few hues make sentiments of excitement and animate hunger, and others make all the more loosening up emotions. Others responses are an aftereffect of organic and culture contrasts. We realize that view of shading rely upon the two its physical frequency and how the brain reacts to that improvement. Contact This tangible channel is moderately significant despite the fact that researchers have done little research on the impacts of material stilulation on purchaser conduct. Vibe that arrive at our skin, regardless of whether from an extravagant back rub or the chomp of a winter wind, invigorate or unwind. Analysts even have demonstrated that touch can impact deals cooperations, they are beginning to recognize the significant job the haptic (contact) sense plays in shopper conduct. Haptic faculties seem to direct the connection between item experience and judgment certainty, affirming the presence of mind idea that we are all the more secure with what we have preceive when we contact it. Inspiration Motivation alludes to the procedure that lead individuals to carry on as they do. It happens when a need is excited that the purchaser wishes to fulfill. The need makes a condition of pressure that drives the customer to endeavor to decrease or dispense with. The ideal end state is the consumers’s objective. Advertisers attempt to make items and administrations that will give the ideal advantages and grant the buyer to diminish this tention. At the point when trophies, decorations or grants are given to individuals or association, it goes about as a type of thankfulness, acknowledgment and assertion. It turns into a solid persuading component to improve. Then again, the nonappearance of opportune gratefulness goes about as an incredible de-spark, and now and again even pushes individuals to ruinous conduct. The utilization of grants trophies and grants plaques can be utilized as an uncommonly powerful approach to communicate gratefulness, acknowledgment and insistence at all levels, at home, at the work place and even internationally. Qualities Specialists had distinguished four predominant of qualities, opportunity, belongingness, greatness and association. Grouping Consumer Needs Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is one of the shopper needs hypothesis. Individuals need to connect with themselves to pick up acknowledgment and have a movement or exercises that give the individual a feeling of commitment, to feel acknowledged and self-esteemed, be it in a calling or pastime. Maslow's idea of self-actualisation relates straightforwardly to the current day difficulties and open doors for individuals, businesses and associations to give genuine significance, reason and genuine self-improvement. Self-Concept The self-idea is made out of generally lasting self-appraisals, for example, character qualities, information on one's aptitudes and capacities, one's occupation and leisure activities, and familiarity with one's physical properties. The self-idea isn't limited to the present. It incorporates past selves and future selves. Future selves or â€Å"possible selves† speak to people's thoughts of what they may become, what they might want to become, and what they fear turning out to be. They relate to trusts, fears, guidelines, objectives, and dangers. Conceivable selves may work as motivations for future conduct and they additionally give an evaluative and interpretive setting for the current perspective on self. Confidence Self-regard mirrors an individual's general assessment or evaluation of their own value. Individuals with high confidence expect that they will perform quite well and individuals with low confidence will attempt to maintain a strategic distance from shame, disappointment or dismissal. Advertisers correspondence can impact a consumer’s confidence. A procedure of social correlation, where the individual attempts to assess himself/herself by contrasting it with the individual these counterfeit pictures delineate. Models The Academy Awards, famously known as the Oscars, are introduced every year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to perceive greatness of experts in the movie business, including executives, on-screen characters, and scholars. The conventional function at which the honors are introduced is one of the most conspicuous film grant services on the planet. For the most part, it has been seen that the honor of such trophies can be incredible inspirations for all individuals. This is essentially in light of the fact that a great many people ache for gratefulness, acknowledgment and insistence for their endeavors, regardless of whether they work at home or in an office. These honors need not be costly or excellent, as long as they are customized for the beneficiary. 1248 words References http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Trophy http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Medal https://www. amazines. com/article_detail. cfm/725101? articleid=725101 http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Consumer_behaviour http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization http://www. consumerpsychologist. com/cb_Perception. html http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Self-idea http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Academy_Awards Michael R. Solomon,_ Consumer Behaviour_, 8e Pearson Education, Inc.

Germination and Early Growth of Three Angiosperms essays

Germination and Early Growth of Three Angiosperms expositions Germination and Early Growth of Three Angiosperms In this investigation, we will watch and record the developing examples of three unique types of angiosperms (corn, bean, mustards) for 11 weeks. Toward the start of the investigation we plant various seeds from every specie in a similar pot. With the expectation that in any event two of every specie would grow. After germination, in the event that more than two of every specie developed we, at that point picked the best two and pulled up the staying ones so they wouldnt take the supplements from the others ones. My general information on the science of seedlings revealed to me that they have minuscule root frameworks and no 2â ° cell dividers. They additionally are entirely defenseless against dry spell, brushing, and to over watering, which produces at extraordinary climate for parasitic development. Since this examination was controlled the dry spell and brushing werent an issue. Being rasied on a ranch I realized that the corn would become the tallest contrasted and the beans an d mustards. I was uncertain with regards to which one, the beans or mustards would develop first. On the off chance that I needed to figure I would state that the beans would in all likelihood develop first since it needs to store supplements for the up and coming seed creation. Be that as it may, no doubt the mustards will develop first and grow the quickest in light of the fact that they are the littlest seedling. Regardless of which one develops first or last I do realize that these species won't develop as great in the pot as they would in the ground in light of the fact that in the pot they have restricted assets. The very first moment of the test I filled a 6 Â ½ measurement pot seven-eighths full with Premix Premium peat-based gardening soil. At that point I compacted the dirt to the base of the pot. Next I continued to plant three types of seeds, Phaselous vulgaris, or Bush beans, Zea mays, or sweet corn, and Brassica juncea, or Indian mustard, in three better places in a similar pot. Afte ... <!

Motivation Factor Bloggers, Please Dont Lose it!

Motivation Factor Bloggers, Please Dont Lose it! Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Motivation Factor: Bloggers, Please Dont Lose it!Updated On 09/01/2016Author : Christopher JTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/1QKpaQ8 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThere is not a place in this world where we dont fail. It is a must for anyone to face failure at least one time. Even Homer nods sometimes.Failure is not a failure when you fail. It is a failure when you refuse to get up.Failure is the time to do something different. It is the time of action and not the time to regret for mistakes. Many people do have a hidden negative thought that Failure is the end of everything. Nope! Its not the end mate. Failure is the beginning of everything.Motivation is the factor we need a lot when we fail. But, often we miss it when we need it the most. We feel energetic and motivated when we are successful. But where is the motivation lost when we fail?Motivation shoul d not be lost. If it is a momentary loss, I advice you to search and find it. When you really fail to get back the motivation, you fail there.All your Experiments going in vain?Everyone know this story.No one motivates you better than yourself!The genius, Thomas Alva Edison, experimented thousands times before he invented the bulb. Notice, he did not fail. We can call it a failure, if he couldnt create the bulb. But, he indeed, made one of the best invention of the mankind.Like Thomas Edison, everyone is capable. In fact, Thomas Edison found thousands of ways to motivate himself to say I will try one more time! when he couldnt invent the bulb.We Bloggers, every day and every night, have to be doing some experimentations on our blogs because there is no definite manual to blog and rank high. Every time, we experiment and learn from that.Some times, when best of our hard work will not pay back as we expected. I know, it is a heart-breaking feeling and possibly the worst bitter taste o f failure, it gives you. Even I, like you, have faced it several times.But, for this failure, it is not good to pack everything and leave Blogging because, we did nothing wrong. It is actually the time when you have to put more efforts to find out what went wrong and how to get it right.There is nothing wrong in experimenting. In fact,Experience is what you get, when you dont get what you want!So, never stop experimenting, till you get what you want.Dont regret!Yeah! Why should you regret? Actually, there is nothing wrong you have done to regret.When our experiments do not pay back as we expect it would, we think we have wasted lots of time on a silly experiment and regret. My question is, Why you should regret when nothing is wrong on your side?. But still we regret, because we have too much of expectations on ourselves and think we have failed ourselves.A famous quote* will tell you the answer.A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable, but more useful than a life spe nt doing nothing. George Bernard ShawBloggers! Stop regretting when you fail. Only a fellow blogger will understand your efforts. So, dont listen to outsiders and conclude it is a failure and start regret.Do you feel Why it happens to me alone?LOL! It happens not only to you, but to hundred others! You may be blessed with less toils. So, why it happens to you?CreditHere is the answer. Everyone will be given an opportunity to learn. Here is your opportunity to harvest as much wisdom as possible through the failure. If you dont accept failure and start learning from the opportunity that comes to you, you may waste a lot of time repeating the same mistakes in the future. Another famous quote* says,Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. Albert EinsteinFellow Bloggers! learn from the mistakes of yesterday, rectify it today, hope for the success tomorrow!READ3 Effective Marketing Tips For BloggersFind back the missing motivationWhen you are ready to start back, find back the missing motivation, because you will need it the most. How do I find?Here are some tips for bloggers to find it!Spend some time with other blogs that motivate you.Get into the social network and chat with the bloggers who motivate you ( Strictly, not with one who demotivate you! )Learn to ignore the demotivating things. (It is hard, but try to do it whenever you feel failure)Spend time in Guest blogging. In fact, it will help the blogger to work amidst his/her toils.Comment on blogs of fellow bloggers. (At least, try for getting more back links because, when you get back to normal, it will be useful)Start spending more time in reading about your niche.Do not listen to others. Start listening to your inner voice.Read the positive comments, your achievements, the acknowledgements, credits you got et cetra. (Its the time to relive those moments)See the popular TED videos. I believe, they will help to zero-in your floating mind.I also recommend some special tips for bloggers, to st art back.Start a physical activity like Exercise, Sports or at least jogging. Physical refreshment is much needed to change your mindset.Try to learn breathing exercise/Yoga.Never Stop Dreaming!Keep the dreams high. Do not compromise anything for your dream. One day or the other, it will be a reality. Dreams have the incredible power to energize you and gear you up. It makes you be more passionate and enthusiastic to your approach.I warn you, once you cease dreaming, you will lose the energy that drives you. So, again I stress, Do not compromise anything for your dream.Maintain a high thought about Yourself!Yeah! You are born to win! As Bloggers, when we start blogging, we all were very passionate and kept a very high thought about us. Never lose it, because you are still that great.Sometimes, we might be surrounded by people who demotivate us. But that doesnt change who you are.Its not Who I am Underneath. Its what I do that defines me Bruce Wayne/Batman, Batman Begins (Movie)Yep! Nothing will change who you are. You are Yourself no matter who  demotivate  you. It is what you do to overcome them, will define you.Bloggers! Rise up like a phoenix and persuade. Believe in yourself. You are an entrepreneur. Start loving your job and work on it!Final ThoughtsA classic Tamil (Language) Literature says,??????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????  (619th  ?????)Dheivathaan aaha theninum muyarchithan meivarutha kooli tharum Thiruvalluvar in Thirukkural written in Second Century B.C.E. (appx.)English Translation of this poem by Rev. Dr. G. U. Pope:Though fate-divine should make your labour vain; Effort its labours sure reward will gain.Meaning: Something may not be achievable even by God or through Gods help.  But the effort exerted to attain that non-achievable will yield its deserving result!Even, God may fail you sometimes. But you, with your  continuous  hard work, can achieve the impossible.  Bon Voyage Bloggers! ? ?I hope, this post will help you find your motivation factor. Drop a comment as a token of your encouragement. Subscribe to HBB and get lot more motivated through our articles.Credit: kural.muthu.org for making Thirukkural available in Internet in Tamil. *-quotes from lifeoptimizer.org.

A Medieval Love Story

He was a brilliant scholar at the University of Paris, charismatic, engaging, and handsome. He drew students like moths to his flame, challenging his masters as well as his peers with scintillating displays of logic. His seemingly unshakable core of self-confidence was justified by his talents for dialectic, teaching, and poetry. His name was Pierre Abelard. She was a rare apparition in the cloister of the Paris cathedral: a young woman, still in her teens, pursuing philosophical studies with no evident desire to take the veil.  Though undoubtedly lovely, she was renowned more for her keen mind and her thirst for knowledge than for her beauty. Her name was Heloise. That two such extraordinary individuals in the same academic world should find one another seems inevitable. That their eloquent expressions of love should have survived for us in their own words is a rare gift of history. That tragedy should await them makes their story all the more poignant.1 The Pursuit of Love While Abelard surely caught sight of Heloise at some time in the busy academic scene of Paris, there were no social occasions on which they were likely to meet. He was occupied with his studies and university life; she was under the protection of her Uncle Fulbert, a canon at the cathedral. Both turned away from frivolous social pastimes in favor of a happy absorption with philosophy, theology, and literature. But Abelard, having reached his thirties without ever knowing the joys of romantic or physical love, had decided he wanted such an experience. He approached this course with his usual logic: It was this young girl whom I, after carefully considering all those qualities which are wont to attract lovers, determined to unite with myself in the bonds of love... 2 Canon Fulbert was known to care deeply for his niece; he recognized her academic ability and wanted the best education that could be provided for her. This was Abelards route into his house and confidence. Claiming the upkeep of a home of his own was too expensive and interfered with his studies, the scholar sought to board with Fulbert in exchange for a small fee and, more significantly, for providing instruction to Heloise. Such was Abelards reputation -- not only as a brilliant teacher but as a trustworthy individual -- that Fulbert eagerly welcomed him into his home and entrusted him with the education and care of his niece. I should not have been more smitten with wonder if he had entrusted a tender lamb to the care of a ravenous wolf... Learning of Love We were united first in the dwelling that sheltered our love, and then in the hearts that burned with it. There is no way to know what entreaties or wiles Abelard used to seduce his student. Heloise may very well have loved him from the moment they met. The force of his personality, his razor-sharp mind, and his handsome demeanor undoubtedly resulted in an irresistible combination for a young woman. Not yet twenty, she had no hint of how she and her uncle had been manipulated, and she was at just the right age to see Abelards presence in her life as ordained by Fate -- or by God. Moreover, rarely have two lovers been so suited to each other as Abelard and Heloise. Both attractive, both extremely intelligent, both enraptured with the arts of learning, they shared an intellectual energy that few couples of any age -- or era -- have been fortunate enough to know. Yet in these early days of intense desire, learning was secondary. Under the pretext of study we spent our hours in the happiness of love, and learning held out to us the secret opportunities that our passion craved. Our speech was more of love than of the books which lay open before us; our kisses far outnumbered our reasoned words. However base Abelards original intentions had been, he was soon overwhelmed by his feelings for Heloise. Finding his once-beloved studies burdensome, his energy for learning flagged, he delivered uninspired lectures, and his poems now focused on love. It wasnt long before his students deduced what had come over him, and rumors swept Paris of the heated affair. Only Canon Fulbert seemed unaware of the romance that was taking place under his own roof. His ignorance was fostered by his trust in the niece he loved and the scholar he admired. Whispers may have reached his ears, but if so they did not reach his heart. Oh, how great was the uncles grief when he learned the truth, and how bitter was the sorrow of the lovers when we were forced to part! How it happened is not entirely clear, but its reasonable to assume that Fulbert walked in on his niece and his boarder in an extremely private moment. He had ignored the rumors and believed in their good conduct; perhaps it was a direct confrontation with the truth that so drastically affected him. Now, the extent of his fury at the very least matched the extent of the trust he had placed in them both. But physically separating the couple did not quench the flame of their love for one another; on the contrary: The very sundering of our bodies served but to link our souls closer together; the plentitude of the love which was denied to us inflamed us more than ever. And not long after they were parted, Heloise got a message to Abelard: she was pregnant. At the next opportunity, when Fulbert was away from home, the couple fled to Abelards family, where Heloise was to remain until their son was born. Her lover returned to Paris, but fear or awkwardness kept him from attempting to heal the breach with her uncle for several months. The solution seems simple to us now, and would have been simple to most young couples then: marriage. But, although it was not unknown for scholars at the university to wed, a wife and family could be a serious impediment to an academic career. Universities were relatively new systems that had sprung from Cathedral schools, and the one at Paris was renowned for its theological teachings.  The brightest prospects that awaited Abelard resided in the Church; he would be forfeiting the highest possible career by taking a bride. Though he never admits such thoughts kept him from proposing marriage, that they were included among his considerations seem clear when he describes his offer to Fulbert: ... in order to make amends even beyond his extremest hope, I offered to marry her whom I had seduced, provided only the thing could be kept secret, so that I might suffer no loss of reputation thereby. To this he gladly assented... But Heloise was another matter. Love Protests That a young woman in love should balk at marrying the father of her child may seem perplexing, but Heloise had compelling reasons. She was well aware of the opportunities Abelard would be passing up if he tied himself to a family. She argued for his career; she argued for his studies; she argued that such a measure would not truly appease her uncle. She even argued for honor: ... it would be far sweeter for her to be called my mistress than to be known as my wife; nay, too, that this would be more honourable for me as well. In such case, she said, love alone would hold me to her, and the strength of the marriage chain would not constrain us. But her lover would not be dissuaded. Shortly after their son Astrolabe was born, they left him in the care of Abelards family and returned to Paris to be married secretly, with Fulbert among the few witnesses. They parted immediately thereafter, seeing each other only in rare private moments, in order to maintain the fiction that they were no longer involved. Love Denied Heloise had been correct when she had argued that her uncle would not be satisfied by a secret marriage. Though he had promised his discretion, his damaged pride would not let him keep quiet about events. The injury had been a public one; its reparation should also be public. He let word of the couples union get about. When his niece denied the marriage, he beat her. To keep Heloise safe, her husband spirited her away to the convent at Argenteuil, where she had been educated as a child. This alone may have been enough to keep her from her uncles wrath, but Abelard went one step further: he asked that she wear the vestments of the nuns, except for the veil that indicated the taking of vows. This turned out to be a grave error. When her uncle and his kinsmen heard of this, they were convinced that now I had completely played them false and had rid myself forever of Heloise by forcing her to become a nun. Fulbert became incensed, and prepared to take his revenge. It happened in the early morning hours when the scholar lay sleeping, unawares. Two of his servants accepted bribes to let attackers into his home. The punishment they visited upon their enemy was as horrifying and shameful as it was excruciating: ... for they cut off those parts of my body with which I had done that which was the cause of their sorrow. By morning, it seemed all of Paris had congregated to hear the news. Two of Abelards attackers were apprehended and made to suffer a similar fate, but no reparation could restore to the scholar what he had lost. The brilliant philosopher, poet, and teacher who had begun to be renowned for his talents now had fame of an altogether different sort thrust upon him. How could I ever again hold up my head among men, when every finger should be pointed at me in scorn, every tongue speak my blistering shame, and when I should be a monstrous spectacle to all eyes? Though he had never considered becoming a monk, Abelard turned to the cloister now. A life of seclusion, devoted to God, was the only alternative his pride would allow him. He turned to the Dominican order and entered the abbey of St. Denis. But before he did so, he convinced his wife to take the veil. Her friends entreated her to consider ending her marriage and returning to the outside world: after all, he could no longer be her husband in the physical sense, and an annulment would have been relatively easy to obtain. She was still quite young, still beautiful, and as brilliant as ever; the secular world offered a future the convent could never match. But Heloise did as Abelard bid her -- not for any love of convent life, or even for love of God, but for love of Abelard. Love Endures It would be difficult to imagine that their love for one another could survive separation and Abelards tragic injury. In fact, having seen to his wifes entry into the convent, the philosopher appears to have placed the entire affair behind him and devoted himself to writing and teaching. For Abelard, and indeed for all who studied philosophy in his time, the love story was but a sideline to his career, the impetus that triggered a change in his focus from logic to theology. But for Heloise, the affair was a seminal event in her life, and Pierre Abelard was forever in her thoughts. The philosopher did continue to care for his wife and see to her security. When Argenteuil was overtaken by one of his many rivals and Heloise, now the prioress, was turned out with the other nuns, Abelard arranged for the displaced women to occupy the abbey of the Paraclete, which he had established. And after some time had passed, and wounds both physical and emotional had begun to heal, they resumed a relationship, albeit far different than the one they had known in the secular world. For her part, Heloise would not let herself or her feelings for Abelard be overlooked. She was ever open and honest about her enduring love for the man who could no longer be her husband. She pestered him for hymns, sermons, guidance, and a rule for her order, and in so doing kept him active in the work of the abbey -- and kept her own presence constant in his mind. As for Abelard, he had the support and encouragement of one of the most brilliant women of his times to help him navigate the treacherous course of 12th-century theological politics. His talents for logic, his continued interest in secular philosophy, and his absolute confidence in his own interpretation of Scripture had not won him friends in the Church, and his entire career was marked by controversy with other theologians. It was Heloise, one might argue, who helped him come to terms with his own spiritual outlook; and it was Heloise to whom he addressed his significant profession of faith, which begins: Heloise, my sister, once so dear to me in the world, today even dearer to me in Jesus Christ...3 Though their bodies could no longer be united, their souls continued to share an intellectual, emotional, and spiritual journey. Upon his death Heloise had Abelards body brought to the Paraclete, where she was later buried beside him. They lie together still, in what could only be the end of a medieval love story. Your letter written to a friend for his comfort, beloved, was lately brought to me by chance. Seeing at once from the title that it was yours, I began the more ardently to read it in that the writer was so dear to me, that I might at least be refreshed by his words as by a picture of him whose presence I have lost...4 The story of Abelard and Heloise might have been lost to future generations were it not for the letters that survived them. The course of events that their romance followed was described unstintingly in a letter Abelard wrote, known to us as the  Historia Calamitatum,  or the Story of My Misfortunes. His intent in writing the letter was ostensibly to console his friend by telling him, essentially, You think youve got problems? Listen to this... The  Historia Calamitatum  was widely circulated and copied, as letters sometimes were in those days. There is a school of thought that Abelard had an ulterior motive in its composition: to call attention to himself and keep his work and his genius from slipping into oblivion. If that was indeed the case, the philosopher, though still confident in his abilities to the point of arrogance, showed a remarkably brutal honesty and a willingness to accept responsibility for the disastrous results brought on by his vanity and pride. Whatever his motives for writing the letter, a copy eventually fell into Heloises hands. It was at this point that she took the opportunity to contact Abelard directly, and an extensive correspondence ensued from which the nature of their later relationship can be gleaned. The authenticity of the letters supposedly written by Heloise has been called into question. For more on this matter, see the  Mediev-l  Discussion of Heloises  Letters to Abelard, collected from the Mediev-l mailing list and presented online by Paul Halsall at the Medieval Sourcebook. For books examining their authenticity, see  Sources and Suggested Reading,  below. Notes Guides Note: This feature was originally posted in February of 2000, and was updated in February of 2007.Notes 1 As with most names from the Middle Ages, you will find both Abelard and Heloise rendered in a variety of ways, including, but by no means limited to: Abà ©lard, Abeillard, Abailard, Abaelardus, Abelardus; Hà ©loise, Hà ©lose, Heloisa, Helouisa. The forms used in this feature were chosen for their recognizability and their ease of presentation within the limits of HTML. 2 The excerpted material on these pages is all from Abelards Historia Calamitatum unless otherwise noted. 3  From Abelards  Apologia. 4  From Heloises first letter. Additional Resources Abelards autobiography is online here at the Medieval History site: Historia Calamitatum,  or, The Story of My Misfortunesby Peter AbelardTranslated by Henry Adams Bellows, with an introduction by Ralph Adams Cram. Presented in fifteen chapters, an introduction, a foreword and an appendix. Sources and Suggested Reading The links below will take you to a site where you can compare prices at booksellers across the web. More in-depth info about the book may be found by clicking on to the books page at one of the online merchants. translated by Betty RadiceA Penguin classics collection of their correspondence. by Etienne GilsonLiterate analysis of the letters of Abelard and Heloise focuses on individual topics and themes rather than a chronological presentation. by John MarenbonA re-examination of Abelards work as a logician and theologian. by Marion MeadeThis fictionalized account is well-written and fairly accurate, and has been made into a well-received film. A Medieval Love Story  is copyright  © 2000-08 Melissa Snell and About.com. Permission is granted to reproduce this article for personal or classroom use only, provided that the URL below is included. For reprint permission, please contact Melissa Snell. The URL for this feature is:http://historymedren.about.com/od/peterabelard/a/love_story.htmGuides Note:   This feature was originally posted in February of 2000, and was updated in February of 2007.

Plato s Apology An Individual Level - 970 Words

In Plato’s Apology, Socrates is maliciously accused of corrupting the youth of Athens. Socrates deems this argument irrational as he states that it is ludicrous that â€Å"only one person corrupted [the] youth, while others improved them. He later goes on to point the indifference that Meletus, one of his accusers, has towards the youth himself. The idea that by harming others, we are intrinsically harming ourselves is presented here. Although Socrates’ ideas were formed in 339 BC, the ideas of interdependence as a global community as well as individuals are indeed very relevant in today’s society. It is vital that we realize that harm to others causes harm to ourselves as we are all connected as one human society. This is true on an individual level as well as at a nation-wide level. Our connection and interdependence to others is such an essential and imperative idea for us, as human beings, to comprehend. When one harms or is indifferent towards another perso n, one will be ultimately harming one self. For instance, when one person decides to completely ignore an individual who is homeless on the street in a city, that person thinks that their indifference is neither helping nor harming. This is in fact is not only harming the homeless individual but it is also negatively impacting the person who decided to maliciously ignore the homeless man. This homeless man will suffer the consequences of illness, and will eventually have to be taken to the emergency room for anShow MoreRelatedSocrates Sides with Creon or a1379 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates#8217; Sides With? Through my reading of Plato#8217;s Apology of Socrates and Crito, I have been able to see how Socrates makes important decisions and what he primarily bases his decisions on. As a individual person we have individual morals which lead us to our own moral or immoral decisions. Sometimes are own morals or beliefs might oppose the views of the state or the enforced law that clams to find justice. In this case we rely on our own beliefs that may be through passedRead MorePlato s Apology And Crito983 Words   |  4 Pagesevents that have marked the history of humanity on earth. In the following written works, Plato’s Apology and Crito, The Gospel According to Mark, and Dante’s Inferno, religion and politics are shown to be intertwined, which emphasizes the impact of each individual character in each written work. Also, these written works explain how politics are affected by religion and vice versa. Plato’s Apology and Crito are plays that explain how Socrates, who was considered an honored and the wisest man inRead MoreThe Problems Of Humans Are Many1041 Words   |  5 Pageseffective problem solving. Plato was the first philosopher who systematically inquired into issues such as those noted above. He wrote many dialogues, such as Euthyphro and the Apology, but it is from the Meno that the modern instantiation of Plato s Problem is derived. In the Meno, Plato theorizes about the relationship between knowledge and experience and provides an explanation for how it is possible to know something that one has never been explicitly taught. Plato believed that we possess innateRead MoreComparing Twentieth Century Political Thought Leo Strauss And Richard Rorty1421 Words   |  6 Pagessuggestion that the study of philosophy should be a task reserved for a few enlightened intellectuals. Strauss: One of the key themes of the political thought of Leo Strauss is the idea of ‘esotericism.’ At a basic level the concept suggests that texts can be read on multiple levels – a particular work can have one meaning for one audience and a different meaning for another. Primarily, the ‘masses’ will only be able to understand the base/vulgar meanings of the text, whereas the true ‘philosophers’Read MoreThes Of Society And Its Constant Innovation2026 Words   |  9 PagesSocrates said, â€Å"â€Å"I was attached to this city by the god†¦ as upon a great and noble horse which was somewhat sluggish because of its size and needed to be stirred up by a kind of gadfly† (Plato 33). This comparison very aptly describes his role in Greek society and the influence he had on it. The Apology, by Plato, is Plato’s account of the speeches that Socrates gave at his trial for corrupting the youth and being impious in Athens. Socrates doe sn’t apologize for his actions, he only justifies themRead More The Nature of Justice in Society and the Individual According to Plato2338 Words   |  10 Pagesexistence and as such has been discussed by many a philosopher over the ages. Plato discussed Justice at length and this paper will discuss the following questions relating to justice based upon his findings: what is Plato’s account of the nature of justice for the individual, how does Plato build his account, why does Plato take it that the claim made by Thracymachus is altogether mistaken – if indeed he does? Plato finds that justice is the harmonious balance of the three elements of theRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates s Concept Of A Prince1811 Words   |  8 Pagessystems, but he would not be supportive of it because of his differing viewpoint on the aforementioned foundational concepts. Socrates argues that, in any action, a person has only one thing to consider – whether the individual is acting justly or unjustly, â€Å"like a good man or a bad one† (Plato, 54). This lies in Brennan 1 stark contrast to Machiavelli’s view which lauds princes of his time that â€Å"have done great things who have had little regard for good faith, and have been able by astuteness to confuseRead More Plato on Education as the Development of Reason Essay3512 Words   |  15 PagesPlato on Education as the Development of Reason ABSTRACT: Socrates great educational innovation was in ascribing moral worth to the intellectual activity reflectively directed at ones own life. His concept of eudaimonia was so different from the ordinary that talking about it took on sometimes a paradoxical air, as in Apology 30b3. For him, reason is not a tool for attaining goals independently thought worthwhile; rather, rationality itself, expressed in the giving of reasons and the avoidanceRead MoreSecular Sanctity and the Meaning of Life3110 Words   |  12 Pagesidea of love of love that was not selfless but selfish. If todays secular saint finds meaning in life through love (with the object of that love subjective, i.e. different for each individual), for me the meaning of life is less subjective: Whether one is a secular or a hero saint, he is called to attain a level of holiness and virtue ultimately ending in union with God (the spirit of love). Augustines idea of love as having its beginning and its end in God may be considered the fruit of longRead More Justice and Moderation of the Soul in The Republic, by Plato3036 Words   |  13 PagesIn his philosophical text, The Republic, Plato argues that justice can only be realized by the moderation of the soul, which he claims reflects as the moderation of the city. He engages in a debate, via the persona of Socrates, with Ademantus and Gaucon on the benefit, or lack thereof, for the man who leads a just life. I shall argue that this analogy reflecting the governing of forces in the soul and in city serves as a sufficient device in proving that justice is beneficial to those who believe

Sepsis - 5688 Words

Running Head: Sepsis 1 Sepsis: A Clinical Case Study Example Conestoga College Running Head: Sepsis 2 Abstract Sepsis is an inflammatory systemic response to infection. The symptoms are produced by the host’s defense systems rather than by the invading pathogens (Schouten et al., 2008). Sepsis is a frequent cause of admission to intensive care units (ICUs) and it is one of the leading causes of death among hospitalized patients (Alberti et al., 2003). It is a public health concern and it continues to be a burden on the healthcare system (Ely, Kleinpell and Goyette, 2003). Despite advancing medical technology, the rate of patients in intensive care units diagnosed with sepsis is continually increasing. According to†¦show more content†¦An intricate link between inflammation and coagulation exists within the body (Neligan, 2006). When a pathogen is present in the bloodstream or when tissue injury occurs, an inflammatory response occurs. The response causes a stimulation of the immune system to produce interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFÃŽ ±) (Neligan, 2006). These cytokines are the main catalysts of the inflammatory response and cause the release of several agents including, interleukin-8, histamine, kinins, serotonin, selectins, and neutrophils. When the above compounds are activated, local vasodilation occurs, cytotoxic chemicals are released and the invading pathogen is destroyed (Neligan, 2006). The inflammatory response can be excessive at times and causes local cell ular destruction (Neligan, 2006). In septic patients, damage to their own tissues occurs throughout the body in the vasculature and endothelium. The release of the proinflammatory cytokines, specifically IL-6, causes activation of the coagulation cascade (Neligan, 2006). Coagulation can be activated by either the intrinsic or extrinsic pathway following a particular tissue damaging event (Neligan, 2006). The intrinsic pathway is the slower of the two pathways and it requires that all factors are present within the blood for clotting to occur (Marieb Hoehn, 2007). However, when blood is exposed to a factorShow MoreRelatedCauses And Treatment Of Sepsis1573 Words   |  7 Pages‘Sepsis’, a lame man might hear of this word and have no clue or whatsoever of what this is – but in the real world it’s not something to be happy about and has been a major issue in the medical field. Sepsis is a complex condition which doesn’t have a specific definition, diagnosis or treatment but one thing the medical practitioners are specific of is the origin. Sepsis is from a Greek word called â€Å"Sepo† which means â€Å"decay† idiomatically known as â€Å"Blood poisoning† (Steen C., 2009). The medicalRead MoreSepsi s: Early Detection and Implementation of Sepsis Resuscitation Bundle1200 Words   |  5 Pages Sepsis: Early Detection and Implementation of Sepsis Resuscitation Bundle Introduction Sepsis is defined as the body’s inflammatory response to an infection and can quickly lead to multiple organ failure and death. Early, goal-directed therapy using the sepsis resuscitation bundle introduced in the â€Å"Surviving Sepsis Campaign† is the treatment used throughout the world for sepsis treatment (Winterbottom 2012, pp 247). There are approximately one million cases of sepsis in the UnitedRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Sepsis1574 Words   |  7 PagesSepsis, also referred to as blood poisoning is a potentially life threatening complication that results from an infection. These infections, typically caused by bacteria cause chemicals to be released in to the bloodstream in order to fight the infection. As a result, this triggers an inflammatory response throughout the body, which in turn may cause a cascade of changes, which may damage organ systems, causing them to fail. The infection present in the blood in this case becomes systemic, spreadingR ead MoreThe Causes And Treatment Of Sepsis2043 Words   |  9 PagesThe term â€Å"sepsis† has been around since prehistoric times. Hippocrates presented the word sepsis 2400 years ago to represent a condition where an overwhelming infection leads to tissue breakdown with rotting, foul odour, and disease. The ancient Roman scholar and writer (116 BC–27 BC), Marcus Terentius Varro mentioned that â€Å"small creatures, invisible to the eye, fill the atmosphere, and breathed through the nose cause dangerous diseases.† In the early 1990s at a conference convened by the AmericanRead MoreSepsis a Case Study3119 Words   |  13 Pagesis to analyse the care of a septic patient. While discussing the relevant physiological changes and the rationale for the treatment the patient received, concentrating on fluid intervention. I recognise there are other elements to the Surviving Sepsis Bundles, however due to word limitation; the focus will be on fluid intervention. The essay will be written as a Case Study format. To maintain patient confidentiality any identifying features have been removed in keeping with the Nursing and MidwiferyRead MoreSymptoms And Diagnosis Of Sepsis1732 Words   |  7 PagesWith sepsis becoming a growing concern with each passing day, we must develop new ways to combat it aggressively. With EMS becoming a more advanced, educated, and integral member of the health care team; there must be an inclusion of them into the early and advanced treatment of sepsis. According to a research team in the Netherlands 3.3 out of every 100 patients encountered by EMS in the United States have severe sepsis diagnoses, compared to only 2.3 per 100 for myocardial infarction and 2.2Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Sepsis2113 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening complication caused by the body’s response to an infection. Our immune system protects us against threats, which include viruses, bacteria and parasites that cause infectious diseases. Our immune system responds by triggering an inflammatory response to bacteria in the blood. However, with sepsis the response is massive and the inflammation that occurs can cause a ripple effect of changes that may lead to damage of multiple organ systems, causingRead MoreSigns And Symptoms Of Sepsis1020 Words   |  5 Pagesidentification of sepsis in emergency department patients could be the difference between life and death. An emergency department nurse should be able to recognize the signs and symptoms of sepsis, know the proper fluid bolus rate for resuscitation, and initiate intravenous antibiotics within an hour of the patient arriving to the emergency department. According to the sepsis alliance website, The word sepsis comes from the Greek me aning decay or to putrefy. In medical terms, sepsis is defined asRead MoreCoalition For Sepsis Survival Marketing Plan1728 Words   |  7 PagesCoalition for Sepsis Survival Marketing Plan The purpose of this paper is to provide a marketing plan for the Coalition for Sepsis Survival. Because this is a relatively new nonprofit organization, some of the market information and history is based upon another nonprofit organization, Sepsis Alliance, which shares similar, although much more limited, goals. Company Profile The Coalition for Sepsis Survival (C4SS) is a 501(c)(3) organization created to raise awareness among both the general publicRead MoreSepsis : A Systemic And Response Of The Immune System1244 Words   |  5 PagesSepsis Sepsis is a systemic over response of the immune system, due to an infection that the body tries to fight. This leads to reduced blood flow to vital organs such as the kidneys and the heart, which often results in multiple organ failure with the possibility of death. Sepsis can develop into septic shock which is the point where the patient’s blood pressure drops to a dangerous level due to the presence of bacteria in the body. Patients diagnosed with sever sepsis have a 20-30% chance of death

Data Mining Techniques for Customer Relationship †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Data Mining Techniques for Customer Relationship Management. Answer: Introduction In the contemporary world, the operational companies have a lookout and view point towards the use of effective tools and methods. The development of the performances in a functional manner leads to an increase of the competitiveness within the market. For increasing the sales, income and goodwill, these industries aim at augmenting the foundation or base of clients for getting hold of the required data from their potential clients for the accessibility towards the surrounding of the foundation of clientele (Zhao, 2015). It is in addition a most important prerequisite for the links to preserve an apt record or evidence relating to the files and data concerning their energetic customers for accomplishment at the time of requirement. Subsequently, it is renowned and well known that the usage of the software of information and appraisal means have fully fledged developed in the market for the separation of the data present in the marketplace. The development and progression of the Data mining is collection of data rational scheme that had a most important use in the preceding times for the supervising and comprehend any undependable exercises (Witten et al., 2016). The series of the data mining in marketplace has been very well-organized for examination and controlling the measures of safety of a state and for the most component in the branch and divisions of the segments of healthcare. On the previous state, the contemporary corporations have in modern times, initiated the request of this preparation for the basis that it has a diversity of revenues. It is of meaningful and vital weight age that the companies figures out responsibilities of data mining in an appropriate manner so that the equivalent can be exploited in a principled approach for the belief of putting together and mounting up of the data and records of the clients (Liao et al., 2012). Role of Data Mining It is apparently observed that the company operating in the compound manufacturing businesses organize reports of the industry with the aid of their aptitude and data, in this mode serving the organization at the top level to inaugurate actions that can raise and augment the companys performance (Berry Linoff, 2014). The equipment and tools of the data assessment are productive and beneficial in allowing for the most important presentation indicators that are precious for suitable accumulation of the important information of the customers. The modus operandi of the data mining is not hesitant with the assessment of the accounts and files of information other than the methods brings about with the accomplishing and the joining together of the evidence and consequently categorization the information that can be purposeful for the inspection of the active constitution for making certain that these structures propose the most outstanding end consequence. In the up to date state of dealings, it is experiential that human beings put into effect an assortment of online sources. In such cases, they have to give in a lot of of their fine points and facts (Linoff Berry, 2013). The classification and division of the records provide helping out of the commerce to create safety of the subtle information in an appropriate documentation and manage them from being disseminated to a variety of resources. The expansion of mining of data is geared up with the support of exploratory engineers having an immersive amount of information and expertise for the organization of the conclusion results. Up to that time, the practice of data mining was beneficial for the customers standing at the finishing levels. Nevertheless, in the past times, it is seen and observed that the businesses are using the tools of the data mining so that the examination and the subject matters can be suitably utilised and by this means bring into being an all-encompassing report (Rygielski, 2012). The system and procedure of the Data mining takes into consideration, the consortium and setting a part of the data from an extremely large pool of data and in the approach become alert about the trends and prototypes of the required information. The succession and the progression of the data mining channels are in a movement with the help of the ordinary association. As a result, the likelihood of any dishonourable behaviour is packed together. The growth and extension of the data mining with their classification purpose expands the information of the relations and in that manner looks up the performance of the enterprises in an enormous contract enhanced mode and in that mode attracting the advantage and dominance of services. In succession, this lends a hand to the contentment of the patrons they have a mental power of knowledge that their secrecy is undertaking continuation (Berson Smith, 2013). The capacity of the organization to sort out the paperwork according to their wishes and desires of the latest eagerness for the development of a well-ordered ascendancy with respect to the variation of the speediness modification, faith and the period of existence of the applicable set of data. The conclusions and the findings that have been assembled with the support of the equipments are ready to lend a hand for getting knowledge on the subject of the results at the conclusion that are observed by the regulation to attain and get hold of knowing as to whether the tools have an appropriateness on the way to the business goodwill and efficiency (Berkhin, 2016). A specific and accurate data mining technique or protocol is priceless for the magnification of the business and augments the client accomplishment in the path of the business and institutions. The data mining and investigation techniques pick up and elevate the magnitude of the department of an IT of a business. The probable and the likely documents available by the assured division are remarkably productive for a well-ordered practice of data mining and in this method, adds up to the implication of this division (Sharma Lijuan, 2014). Identification of the Implication of Ethics in storage of customer information Quite a lot of principled challenges subsist that have a noteworthy association with the congregation, defending and accumulating of the data of the clients with the documented records of the company. The firms get grip of the required data and file a collection of data that has association and connection with the clientele shaping a part of the central needs of a companys records. The righteous struggles have a connection to the facts and are observed by keeping in mind the three required indications that include the accountability of principled character that an alliance has in the course of the clientele, ethical tasks of workers to enterprises and the principled requirements of consumers to the industry. Additionally, it is to be perceived that the customers do not have a binding in giving out any subtle or confidential data against the wishes of the customers (Ratten, 2012). The workforce of the association have guaranteed righteous liabilities and accountabilities and the same is approved on by preventing and restraining one from browsing all the way through the accounts of the customers and detaining the sale of such data in the exterior marketplace. It is discussed and observed that the moral and the decent congregation and collection of the customers information and the enhanced awareness of the employees in discontinuing the information of the individuals to share, helps in the inspiration and motivation of the customers in distribution of the information i.e. unique. Accordingly, it is pragmatic and accredited that the main beliefs surrounds and unite up the modus operandi of the recording and getting hold of the information (Nunan Di Domenico, 2013). The compilation procedure of the collection of the data from the customers assist in disclosing of the group of commodities the customers are attaining and they effort to come across the prolonged existence of time and characteristics that has an alliance with their achievement and attainment procedures. The upright schemes on appropriate continuation by the organizations will lead to the certification of the clients that their confidentiality is undamaged and is safe and sound (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). As a result, the companys have to mount up data by numerous amounts of steps in this approach, perceiving about the requirements of the clientele and for that reason can make available requisite and prevalent services to the clientele in that manner. Conclusion The above study under conduct goes above into the mining procedure and the methods of data investigation having an introduction of various businesses towards development and enhancement of the actions and performances of the industry. The research takes steps towards talking about the job of the mining of data. It moreover gives explanation in relation to how data mining is significant and remarkable in alliance of the private and worldwide information of the customers and builds up the personal accounts and documents in a protected way. The same is done in the view that the data dwells only in the safe and correct hands. References Berkhin, P. (2016). A survey of clustering data mining techniques. InGrouping multidimensional data(pp. 25-71). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Berry, M. J., Linoff, G. (2014).Data mining techniques: for marketing, sales, and customer support. John Wiley Sons, Inc.. Berson, A., Smith, S. J. (2013).Building data mining applications for CRM. McGraw-Hill, Inc.. Liao, S. H., Chu, P. H., Hsiao, P. Y. (2012). Data mining techniques and applicationsA decade review from 2000 to 2011.Expert systems with applications,39(12), 11303-11311. Linoff, G. S., Berry, M. J. (2013).Data mining techniques: for marketing, sales, and customer relationship management. John Wiley Sons. Nunan, D., Di Domenico, M. (2013). Market research the ethics of big data.International Journal of Market Research,55(4), 505-520. Ratten, V. (2012). Entrepreneurial and ethical adoption behaviour of cloud computing.The Journal of High Technology Management Research,23(2), 155-164. Rygielski, C., Wang, J. C., Yen, D. C. (2012). Data mining techniques for customer relationship management.Technology in society,24(4), 483-502. Sharma, G., Lijuan, W. (2014). Ethical perspectives on e-commerce: an empirical investigation.Internet Research,24(4), 414-435. Witten, I. H., Frank, E., Hall, M. A., Pal, C. J. (2016).Data Mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques. Morgan Kaufmann. Zhao, Y. (2015). Data mining techniques. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), 583-592.

Analysis Of Wife Of Bath Essays - The Canterbury Tales,

Analysis of Wife of Bath Analysis of Wife of Bath Geoffrey Chaucer was charged with rape by a woman named Cecily Chaumpaigne around the year 1380. It is most likely that a distinguishable character, such as Chaucer would not have been guilty of this charge. However, the word "rape" probably referred to kidnapping rather than assaulting a woman as it means today. Cecily Chaumpaigne in 1380 released Chaucer of all charges of "raptu meo," a phrase that could be interpreted as "seizing me". It is possible that this allegation of rape brought on to Chaucer by Cecily Chaumpaigne, is the very reason behind the Tale of the Wife of Bath. The wife of Bath is a tough woman with a mind of her own and she is not afraid to speak it. She intimidates men and woman alike due to the strength she possesses. But instead of showing this as a positive characteristic, Chaucer makes her toothless and ugly. However, Chaucer, instead of portraying her low-social class as shameful, Chaucer showed that she is actually prudent and eloquent. Chaucer sympathizes with her because he himself was considered low-class. The wife of Bath has also had five different husbands and countless affairs, thus breaking innocent men*s hearts. Her husbands fell into two categories. The first category of husbands was: rich, but also old and unable to fulfill her demands, sexually that is. The other husbands were sexually vigorous, but harder to control. The first three were rich, old, and jealous. She tamed them by accusing them of promiscuous behavior, that she herself practiced. Her fourth husband had a mistress, so she "gave him a real cause for jealousy". Her fifth marriage was unhappy because her husband who is half of her age beats her. To anger her fifth husband, the wife of Bath tore three pages from his book. After this he beat her again. She pretended to be dead and he felt so guilty that he threw his whole book in the fire. This gave her the upper hand for the rest of his life. The wife of Bath is a very envious women, who desires only a few simple things in life. She likes to make mirror images of herself, through her stories, which in some way reflects the person who she really is. This is all proven through the many ways she portrays her characters. The tale of The wife of Bath is a mixture of philosophical concepts and exemplum. It tells of women*s desire to have authority over men; And true gentleness depends on deeds rather than birth. The tale begin with a Knight who ultimately rapes a maiden. He is taken and condemned to die (such was the custom then) but the king, in honor to the ladies and the queen*s pleas, allows the ladies to judge him. They tell him he can save his life only if a year and a day later he can tell them what it is that women most desire. He wanders long without finding the answer; he is about to return dejected when he comes upon an old and remarkably ugly woman. She says that if he swears to do whatever she will next ask him, she will tell him the answer. He agrees and returns with the answer: women most desire to have sovereignty over their husbands. The queen and her ladies are amazed; they grant him his life. The old woman then makes her demand: that he marry her. She will accept no less. On their wedding night; he turns away from her. She asks him what is the matter. He answers that she is old and ugly and low born. The old woman demonstrates to him that none of these matter -- especially noble birth, since true gentleness depends on deeds rather than birth. She offers him the choice: he can have her old and ugly and faithful or young, beautiful, and possibly unchaste. He tells her to choose; he grants her the sovereignty. When he does so she turns into a beautiful maiden, and they live thereafter in perfect joy. The word rape is often promoted by the wife throughout the story. The king in the wife's tale represents authority. The king would have inflicted punishment on the knight. The queen on the other hand would have commuted his sentence to rape him back, "An eye for an eye." The conclusion is triumph of her theme, tyranny. The wife is the rapist knight herself. The wife having created the knight and theme of rape is a perpetual self-rapist. There is

How Sociology Can Prepare You for a Career in Business

How Sociology Can Prepare You for a Career in Business Sociology, with its focus on groups, organizations, and human interaction is a natural complement to business and industry. And, it is a degree that is increasingly well received in the business world. Without a good understanding of co-workers, superiors and subordinates, customers, competitors, and all of the roles that each play, it is nearly impossible to succeed at business. Sociology is a discipline that enhances a business person’s ability to manage these relations. Within sociology, a student can specialize in subfields including the sociology of work, occupations, law, economy and politics, labor, and organizations. Each of these subfields offers important insights into how people operate in the workplace, the costs and politics of labor, and how businesses interact with each other and with other entities like government bodies. Students of sociology are trained to be keen observers are those around them, which makes them good at anticipating interests, goals, and behavior.  Especially  in a diversified  and  globalized corporate world, in which one might work with people of various races, sexualities, nationalities, and cultures, training as a sociologist can develop  the perspective and critical thinking skills necessary to succeed today. Fields and Positions There are many possibilities in the business world for those with a sociology degree. Depending on your experience and skills, jobs could range from sales associate to business analyst, to human resources, to marketing. Across business sectors, expertise in organizational theory can inform planning for entire organizations, business development, and training of employees. Students who have focused on the sociology of work and occupations, and who are trained in diversity and how it affects interactions between people might excel in various human resources roles, and in industrial relations. A sociology degree is increasingly welcomed in the fields of marketing, public relations, and organization research, where training in research design and execution using both quantitative and qualitative methods, and ability to analyze various kinds of data and draw conclusions from them are very important. Those who see themselves working in international business development and international trade can draw on training in economic  and political sociology, culture, race and ethnic relations, and conflict. Skill and Experience Requirements The skills and experience required for a business career will vary depending on the specific job you are seeking. However, besides the coursework in sociology, it is also a good idea to have a general understanding of business concepts and practices. Having a few business courses under your belt, or even receiving a double major or a minor in business is also a great idea if you know you would like to pursue a career in business. Some schools even offer joint degrees in sociology and business. Updated by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

Macro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Macro - Essay Example This can be thought of as a result of the rise in price levels. However, because of the price rise, the SRAS curve shifts out to SRAS2. As a result the short-run equilibrium in period 2 is E2, Output falls to Y2 and the price level shoots down to P2. Hereon, the aggregate demand curve remains stationary, and the SRAS gradually climbs along the AD curve back to the initial equilibrium level. The price climbs up back to P0 and the output level converges to its long run level over the long run. Thus, in the long run there are no effects of the positive demand shock since it is temporary. However, there are short-and medium run effects. 2. To answer this question it is important to understand what the role of MPC is in the construction of the IS curve. In the diagram above, we show how an increase in investment affects the goods market equilibrium. Suppose initially the interest rate was fixed at r0 and the investment expenditure was I0. The Effective demand was E0 = C+I0+G. As shown in the above part of the diagram, the effective demand intersects the 45 degree line at output level Y*. Thus, the combination (r0,Y*) ensures equilibrium in the goods market. It is thus a point on the IS curve. Now suppose the interest rate falls to r1. As a result investment rises to I1. So, there is an increase in effective demand as well. Consequentially, Y** is the new equilibrium point. Therefore (r1,Y**) is another equilibrium combination of interest and real income. Joining these we get the IS curve in the lower half of diagram 2. The crucial point to note here is that the slope of the IS curve depends crucially on the slope of the effective demand curve, which is the MPC. Evidently if the Effective demand curve was steeper implying a higher MPC, then the increase in equilibrium income would have been smaller. Thus, we understand that higher the MPC, steeper will be the IS curve. The increase in equilibrium income following an autonomous increase in investment follows a multipl ier mechanism. The value of the multiplier is equal to: . Therefore if the mpc = .75, multiplier is equal to 4 and if mpc = 0.25, the multiplier is equal to 1.33. Therefore, the increase in the income will be equal to 4*60 =$ 240 million in the first case while it will be only $79.8 million in the latter case. The reason for a smaller increase in income when the mpc is smaller lies in the definition of the mpc. It stands for the additional spending on consumption from each additional dollar earned. The higher this value, the higher will be the increase in effective demand following every increase in income. The propagation will be greater, greater the mpc. 3. Obama selling hard on economic stimulus plan AGENCIES,  Jan 25, 2009, 07.49pm IST WASHINGTON: President Barack Obama relentlessly pressed his sales pitch for $825 billion in government spending to halt the US economic slide, dispatching his vice president and top economic adviser for appearances on Sunday television interview programs. Vice President Joe Biden and Larry Summers, the economic chieftain, will be emphasising the message outlined by Obama in his first Saturday radio and Internet address from the White House. The new president touted the benefits of the huge spending program, telling Americans it would produce better schools, lower electricity bills and

Marshalls Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marshalls - Assignment Example Indeed, shopping at Marshalls is a hectic and tedious process that consumes a lot of time. As such, finding the right item and in the right size is always a big challenge to the customers (TBF, 2011). This paper therefore proposes that Marshalls adapt a new in-store technology to serve customers faster and more efficiently, handheld devices for employees, use of item-level RFID to better track, and manage its inventory. Consequently, I will consider Macy’s shoes department as an example. To achieve this, I will detail all the benefits of this technology and the approximate cost of installing this technology in Marshalls. Indeed, the Macy's has adopted the recent technology to enhance store shopping. Indeed, the Macy’s technology seeks to expand online inventory and store-to-door fulfillment capabilities. The system is Wi-Fi enabled in brick-and-mortar stores. Additionally, the system uses item-level RFID to better track and manage the inventory. It also collaborates wit h Google to facilitate store maps and mobile-enabled payment. As such, the Macy's can be a very significant technology in perfecting the shopping experience in Marshalls. The device is significantly portable due to its remote control-size. The clerk takes a quick scan of a bar code on the shoe, types in the customer's size and the machine subsequently establishes whether the store has the shoe in stock. This promotes a masterpiece in the shopping experience. This facilitates instant service to the customer without the clerk not physically going to the back room to check the availability of the reference item (Clough, 2012). Indeed, the device can instantly search for the item in the context of type, name, and size without running to the back room. The device therefore speedup service, improves convenience and portability. The device equally sends a message to a subordinate staff in the back room informing him of the customer’s choice and even proposing the closet door for the worker to deliver the item to the customer. More so, the device allows for time saving in serving one customer thus allowing the clerk to serve more customers especially during weekends and holidays. Indeed, the clerk can use the saved time to introduce the first customer to other options thus increasing customer base. The system equally allows the customers to view various products online on the screen as well as allowing them to touch the real items. As such, the device allows the company to display more merchandise that floor space or inventory limits. Moreover, the Google maps partnership allows the customers to navigate the stores and enable tap-and-go mobile payments through the Google Wallet (Giannopoulos, 2012). As such, this device has enormous benefits that can add value to Marshalls Company. This would highly facilitate effective service to the customers in a faster and more convenient manner. It will similarly help Marshalls to better track, and manage its inventory. Mo re so, it will accord service to more customers, enable the workers to work effectively, and generally improve sales turnover in Marshalls. Nevertheless, the installation of such a device at the Marshalls Company is a costly affair. Indeed, in accompany with branches worldwide and resounding numbers of customers, kit would re4quire to have a device for every

Economic Roles of a Business Essay Example for Free

Economic Roles of a Business Essay A business is an organisation that attempts to satisfy the needs and wants of a community by providing goods and services, however, a business does not exist only to serve the community, it also exists to maximise the financial investments of their owners. This is done through the social and economical role of a business. Economic roles are concerned with the financial impacts that the activities of a business have on various groups in the business environment. The economic roles are wealth creation, employment and innovation. Social roles are focused on the impacts of a business on the community. Social Roles are entrepreneurship, choice and quality of life. Economic roles are important for a business as they can increase the value and funds via wealth creation, employment and innovation. Wealth creation is done by increasing sales and developing strategies to promote brand awareness and sales. This will increase the value of the funds that owners have invested in the business. Businesses also generate increased wealth for the community. The profits generated are then taxed by the government in order to fund essential services such as improving educational, health and transport facilities. Employment is where the owners of a business will employ other people to perform various activities within the business. The goods and services that businesses provide to the community are formed using knowledge, skills and effort of human resources, because of this, employment is an important function in business. The third economic role, innovation can be defined as the process of improving the features of a product. It could also apply to the production process where improved methods of production are implemented. The new methods may make use of fewer resources and result in increased output, which would benefit the business in many ways. In the business environment, innovation is crucial for a business to maintain its competitive advantage over other businesses. The social roles of a business impact communities by improving their quality of life, choice in products and providing entrepreneurship. The quality of life of a community is improved through the variety of products and services provided by businesses. Organisations spend millions of dollars each year in business research and development to find ways to improve the quality of life. Many of the products that businesses provide are wants and not needs; they are often aimed at providing greater convenience for those with a busy lifestyle. An example of this is pre-prepared meals. Through the production of these products, the financial investments of the owner of the business are maximised. Most businesses operate in a competitive market; this means there is a large number of competitors offering similar goods and services. This provides a range of choice for the consumers. This choice encourages businesses to provide their products and services at the lowest possible prices, with the highest quality. Choice also encourages a business to be innovative and different from their competitors so that their product will be the one chosen by the consumer and profits can be made. An entrepreneur is an individual who has developed particular ideas and is willing to take a risk to execute these ideas through a business. They take risks by thinking up strategies for their ideas to be successful; this is why they pursue different goals as part of the operation of business. Through business entrepreneurs are given an opportunity to make their ideas a reality. The economic and social roles of a business, wealth creation, employment, innovation, quality of life, choice and entrepreneurship, are important to maximise the financial investments of the owners, without them, a business would not thrive or gain profits.

Nigger: Historical and Current Use Essay -- Language History Discourse

Nigger: Historical and Current Use â€Å"Nigger: it is arguably the most consequential social insult in American History, though, at the same time, a word that reminds us of ‘the ironies and dilemmas, tragedies and glories of the American experience’† (Kennedy 1). Harvard Law Professor Randall Kennedy’s book Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word is at the center of debate because of its controversy. It addresses questions among a diverse audience of students and scholars of all racial and ethnic backgrounds in its quest to discover how and why the word should or should not be used in modern day America. As a black American male, the word nigger conjures up within me hate, hostility, violence, oppression, and a very shameful and unfortunate part of American History. The word symbolizes the everlasting chains of a people plagued with hate and bondage simply because of skin color. For many black people, including myself, nigger is the most pejorative word in the English language. Even when compared to racial slurs like kike, honkey, cracker, wet back, spic, jungle bunny, pod, tarbaby, and white trash, nigger is noted as the worst insult in the English language. The word nigger suggests that black people are second class citizens, ignorant and less than human. While many blacks and whites agree that the word should not be censored from the English language, it certainly should not be used by all people because of its historical significance. For example, black militants believe whites should never use the word nigger. On the other hand, the word nigger has been â€Å"reclaimed† by black youths particularly in the hip-hop culture. These modern day teens claim that it is just a word and that people give words meaning rathe... ...f National Association of Black Journalist. (1999). Fall 1999. . Eastwood, Lauren. Personal Interview. 10 April. 2002. Glory. .Dir. Edward Zwick. Perf. Man Broderick, Morgan Freeman, Denzel Washington, Cary Elwes, Andre Brausher. Tri Star, I989. Kennedy, Randall. Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word. New York: Pantheon Books, 2002. Naylor, Gloria. â€Å"Mommy What Does ‘Nigger’ Mean?† New York Times. 20 Feb. 1986. Pilgrim, David. Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memoribilia. Fall 2002. . Saxon, Shani. VIBE Magazine. Fall 2002. . Thomas, Alex. Fall 2002. . White, Jackie. â€Å"Dealing with the N-Word.† Time Magazine. 2I Jan. 2002. Wickham, Dewayne. â€Å"Book Fails to Strip Meaning of ‘N’ Word.† USA Today. 2 Feb. 2002.

Promote Professional Development Essay

It is important to continually strive to improve our knowledge and the way we practice, this can be applied to personal or professional goals. Developing our potential, will enhance our work role and promote our talents. It enhances our lives and contributes to achieving our dreams and aspirations Continued professional development is important, and it’s not just about attending training courses. It about promoting a culture for learning, with work based learning at the centre of this. In order to meet the needs of its service users. This enables staff to keep up-to-date with current legislation, care standards it expands their knowledge, and helps the meet their full potential, it promotes a culture of lifelong learning It enables them to carry out their work roles as per their job role/ description in a safe and competent manner. It keeps staff motivated, and feels valued. The GSCC code of practice states that all social care employers must provide training to enable staff to develop their skills and knowledge. CPD helps to raise standards of care, which is very important to comply with current standards and legislation and also meet the needs and aspirations of the users of the service and for employers have a competent workforce. CPD benefits the employer, the employee and the services users that they support, better knowledge leads to better practice, to deliver a high quality service, that is accountable To promote professional development, we also need to look at the potential barriers that can occur, when trying to promote staff development/ implement change. These can be things such as lack of understanding of why we need to change or develop. It can emotional barriers that staff fear the activity, or fear being judged, age can also be a barrier, staff think that they are getting older and don’t wish to develop further/coming to the end of their working life. †¢Financial barriers/ budget restraints can be barriers, so looking at other way we can deliver training or aid development is needed such a sourcing training that is free of charge is one possible way to overcome this barrier. †¢Training being in another country/ distance/ time, this is a problem for our schemes in England, other problems faced is having enough staff requiring the same training here in England to justify the trainer flying over hear. A possible way that this can be overcome, could be maybe training more staff over here that can deliver certain training, and become training champions, working together so that all our staff training is due at the same time, would then make it more cost effective to have trainers over from Ireland. †¢Parental responsibilities/ single parents/ child care/ work life balance. Working around a young child can be a juggling act. In order to support parents, we should give as much notice as possible to enable them to find child care. Be flexible in our approach, offer flexible working and offer advice and understanding of their difficulties. †¢Staffing levels/ lack of cover, being short staffed and then having other staff on training can cause stress and strain on the service. One way to possibly combat this is staggering training days, and getting in relief staff if budgets allow. †¢Intellectual barriers/ over confident/ don’t feel they need to be trained, I think that in this situation it needs to be discussed during supervision/ appraisals, assessments and feedback. Identifying area’s that are lacking, discussing the benefits of CPD, how it will enhance their role and job satisfaction/ better understanding of their role and responsibilities. The importance of continually keeping skills and knowledge up to date to meet current standards, and to be able to practice. Offer ongoing encouragement. †¢Lack of encouragement from management. If staff feels that they are not being supported or encouraged they need to bring this up at supervision/ annual appraisals. Identify what they need and speak openly with their manager, as supervision should be a two way process, ask their manager for a supervision contract and agree goals and aim for the future. If the manager continues to fail to provide encouragement staff or development opportunities then staff should put in a grievance. There are many sources and systems of support to promote CPD and supervision, being the one that is used most of all. Mentoring to new staff can provide a great source of support; Mentors can pass on their experience and knowledge to the mentee. They can provide guidance and support to aid mentee’s learning, and development. They offer advice and provide feedback about skills and knowledge of the mentee. They can support the mentee to evaluate and develop their new role, provide practical help and guidance. They aid the mentee to learn, and identify areas for improvement. Another source is coaching, this is more a 1-1 process, designed to develop management and leaderships skills/ potential, such as with team Leaders and their managers. I have found my own manager’s coaching, has been really helpful. In identifying my goals and what I need to do in order to develop. They can offer advice, provide useful hints on how to manage the team, promote change and how to deal with challenging behaviour from other staff members, and how to manage the team to accept changes within the workplace. Help to identify career goals, and plan what skills are needed for progression, build confidence Other sources are annual appraisals, this looks at plans for future development, sets goals and targets, with a time scale and how it will be achieved. Reading company policies and procedures, helps to enhance knowledge and keep up to date, reading journals on care, subscribing to magazines within your profession/ reports/ television/ listening to the news on incidents that have happened is another good source of information. E Learning is an easy way to learn online, attending staff meetings, listening to your peers, in house training courses, DVD presentations, local free training, such as CAB, local DAT, recognised bodies websites, CQC, GSCC, HCPC Working in partnership with other organisations. Sharing training opportunities. The local safeguarding board offer free training. It’s important to discuss with your manager, your needs and they will also be able to provide you with other sources of information that can build on your strengths and address weaknesses. Budgets and time retrains have to be considered when looking at desirable training for staff, but essential training needs to be continually kept up to date. As this is the back bone of our service and what we provide. Things such as health and safety, safeguarding moving and handling is all mandatory training that needs to be renewed and continually kept up to date. Failure to have this training and up to date and in place could lead the company open to litigation, and not being compliant with current standards We also need to be continually aware of any changes that have taken place in care standards and make sure we are up to date with these. These could be changes in government policy or new initiatives. We must prioritise what is essential and what is desirable, and balance against less important activities. When looking at desirable training we have to balance the needs of the service, and the needs of the service users. Will the team benefit from this training, can we just send one member of staff and they feed back the information to the rest of the team. We need to look at the staff members job description, what do they training they need in order to perform their job to the best of their abilities. We need to identify gaps in training where improvements can be made. Identify staff strengths so that their knowledge can be shared with others Other factors could be using other methods of training such as E Learning, books and policies that staff can read and update their own knowledge, look at what is in their job description, what they need to do and what training will help them achieve that.

Coca Cola Company s Annual Advertising Essay - 1545 Words

Financial Might Coca-Cola currently has roughly 4.32 billion shares of its stock outstanding, with a share price as of this writing around $41.53 per share. This would put Coca-Cola s market capitalization at roughly $178 billion. Taking cash and debt into consideration, Coca-Cola has a total value of almost $213 billion Advertising and marketing capabilities The Coca-Cola Company’s annual advertising spend was $3.98 billion in 2015, $3.51 billion in 2014 and $3.27 billion in 2013. Advertising expenses accounted for 6.9% of total revenues each year. In 2015, The Coca-Cola Company was the largest beverage industry advertiser in the world. Distribution Network Coca-Cola products are available via the world’s largest distribution network. The company capitalizes on a global network of owned or controlled distributors, independent bottlers, wholesalers, and retailers. This enables Coca-Cola to closely manage costs and rapidly introduce new items into the marketplace. These activities have facilitated market presence, high volume deliveries, and product saturation during in recent years. Weaknesses Weakness from Foreign Currency Fluctuation Coca-Cola operates using over 70 currencies, in addition to the U.S. dollar, and more than $26.2 billion of the company’s net operating revenues came from outside the United States. It transacts business activities in currencies which include the Euro, the Yen, and the Mexican peso just to name a few. Although the company does business inShow MoreRelatedCoca Cola And The Market Strategy Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesCoca-Cola has also experienced some frustrations in the market. In 2013, the company introduced a new brand called Coca-Cola Life; unfortunately, it is not more than a niche for now because of its vague marketing segmentation. In 2014, the per-capita consumption of soda products declined by 25% compared to 1994. 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